Hristo Uzunov

Hristo Uzunov
Христо Узунов

Portrait of Hristo Uzunov
Born February 22, 1878
Ohrid, Ottoman Empire (now Republic of Macedonia)
Died April 24, 1905(1905-04-24) (aged 27)
Tser, Ottoman Empire (now Republic of Macedonia)
Other names Dule Uzunov
Organization Voevoda of the Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees, (later SMORO, IMORO, IMRO)
Religion Bulgarian Orthodox

Hristo Dimitrov Uzunov (Bulgarian and Macedonian: Христо Узунов) (22 February 1878, Ohrid – 24 April 1905, Tser, near Kichevo) was a Bulgarian revolutionary,[1] head of the Ohrid branch of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization and its ideological leader in the Ohrid region.[2][3] Uzunov is considered as ethnic Macedonian in Republic of Macedonia.

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Revolutionary life

Hristo Uzunov was born in 1878 in Ohrid, then in Ottoman Empire. Both his father and mother were active in the Bulgarian revolutionary movement. It is believed that Uzunov became member of the revolutionary movement in 1896, while he studied in Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki. He actively took part in the Ilinden Uprising in 1903. Between 1904 and 1905 he focused at resisting the Serbian guerrilla campaigns in Macedonia[4] and tried to resolve of the organization's internal problems.[5]

Death

In 1905 Uzunov with his band (cheta) entered Bitola and after that Kichevo in order to gain control of that region.[6] On 23 April 1905, they entered the village of Tser in the region of Kichevo, together with the cheta of Kichevo voivode Vancho Sarbakov. The night of April the 24th they were surrounded by a great number of Ottoman forces and after using up their ammunition, facing surrender, they decided to commit suicide.[7] Uzunov then wrote a short letter addressed to all "honourable revoulutionaries" and after that he and his men killed themselves. His grave is located in Tser, where he died.

References

  1. ^ Дневник на Христо Узунов, в: „Дневници и спомени за Илинденско-Преображенското въстание“, Издателство на Отечествения фронт, София, 1984, стр.83-147.
  2. ^ FAQ Macedonia
  3. ^ City of Ohrid web site - The Ilinden Insurrection and Ohrid
  4. ^ Николов, Тома. „Спомени от моето минало“, Издателство на Отечествения фронт, София, 1989
  5. ^ City of Ohrid web site - The Ilinden Insurrection and Ohrid
  6. ^ City of Ohrid web site - The Ilinden Insurrection and Ohrid
  7. ^ Трагичната участ на Узунова и четата му, Тома Николов, Отеч. фронт, София, 1989.

External links